
Introduction
Drinking plenty of water is one of the best things you can do for your headache. Dehydration is a common trigger, so fill up a pitcher or bottle and start sipping. Aim for 6-8 glasses over the next few hours. If water seems boring, add some lemon or cucumber for a bit of flavor.
Limiting Caffeine
Caffeine may provide temporary relief, but too much can also trigger headaches. Cut back or avoid coffee, tea, and energy drinks which contain high amounts of caffeine. As your body withdraws from caffeine, a headache may develop. Be patient, within a day or two your body will adjust and the headache should subside.
•Replace caffeinated beverages with water, herbal tea, or decaf options.
•Taper off gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Cut your usual amount in half, then half again until you’re down to just one cup a day.
Staying hydrated and reducing caffeine are two simple steps that can provide significant relief from your headache. Be diligent and patient through the process. Your head will thank you, and you’ll feel refreshed knowing you took control of your health in a natural way. If your headache persists for more than a couple of days, consult your doctor.
Rest in a Dark Room
A dark, quiet room is one of the best ways to relieve your headache. Find a place in your home free of bright lights and loud noises.
1. Turn off electronics
The light and sounds from TVs, phones, and other electronics can irritate your senses and worsen headache pain. Power down and unplug to give your mind a chance to rest.
2. Close the blinds
If it’s daytime, close the blinds, curtains or shutters to make the room as dark as possible. Any light, whether natural or artificial, can be harsh when you have a headache. The darkness will help relax your eyes and mind.
3. Try a cold compress
Place a cold, damp washcloth over your eyes and forehead. The cooling sensation can relieve pressure and ease headache pain. Ice packs, cold gel masks or chilled eye pillows also work well for natural headache relief.
4. Meditate or do light yoga
Once situated in your dark, quiet space, try some light meditation or gentle yoga. Slow, deep breathing helps lower blood pressure and calm the mind. Simple neck rolls, shoulder shrugs or easy yoga poses release tension and increase circulation.
5. Rest
Ultimately, resting in a reclining position is one of the best ways to relieve headache pain. Lying down helps take pressure off your neck and spine, and allows your mind and body to fully relax. Even just 15 to 20 minutes of rest in a dark room can significantly relieve headache pain and discomfort. Be patient and allow your body to heal – you’ll likely wake feeling refreshed and rejuvenated with your headache pain significantly reduced or gone.
Apply a Cool Compress
A cool compress can do wonders for relieving your headache pain. The cooling sensation helps reduce inflammation in the tissues surrounding your skull and provides a numbing effect.
To apply a cool compress:
- Grab a washcloth, towel, or gel pack from the freezer. Make sure it’s not too frozen solid. You want it cool but still pliable.
- Find a comfortable place to sit or lie down. An upright seated position is best as lying flat can sometimes intensify headache pain.
- Place the cool compress over your forehead, temples, and the back of your neck. These areas contain many pain-sensitive nerves that can trigger headaches.
- Keep the compress in place for 10 to 15 minutes. This should provide a noticeable reduction in pain, but avoid leaving it on for more than 20 minutes at a time to prevent discomfort from the cold.
- Repeat as needed every hour or so. The cooling effects are temporary, so reapplying the compress will provide extended relief from your headache pain.
Some additional tips for maximum relief:
• Use a gel-based compress for more intense cooling. Gel compresses can drop to sub-zero temperatures and conform to the shape of your head.
• Take an over-the-counter pain reliever in combination with the cool compress. The two methods work together to ease different aspects of your headache pain.
• Rest in a dark room. Eliminating light and sound stimulation will help you relax further.
• Apply light pressure to your temples or the base of your skull. Gentle massage can release tension and relieve pressure points.
A cool compress is a simple but effective home remedy for headache relief. When used properly and in combination with other treatments, you’ll be thinking clearly again in no time.
Seek Medical Care for Severe or Persistent Headaches
If your headache is severe or won’t go away, it’s time to call your doctor. Severe headaches can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying condition that requires treatment. It’s best to consult your doctor right away if:
- Your headache wakes you up from sleep or is present upon waking up.
- It’s your first headache, or a change from your usual headache pattern.
- The pain is incapacitating, preventing you from doing your normal activities.
- You have nausea, vomiting, vision problems, neck stiffness, confusion or difficulty speaking.
- You experience pain around one eye or temple, especially if it’s throbbing. This can be a sign of migraine or cluster headache.
- Over-the-counter medications are not relieving your headache after several doses.
- You have a high fever or signs of infection along with the headache.
Your doctor may order some tests to determine the cause of your severe headache and appropriate treatment. They may prescribe stronger medication to stop the headache cycle and prevent future episodes. Hospitalization and further testing like CT scans or MRIs may be needed for certain headache conditions to rule out any serious underlying causes before settling on a diagnosis and course of treatment.
Some possible conditions that could be causing severe or chronic headaches include:
•Migraine – Severe, throbbing pain, often on one side of the head. Can cause nausea, sensitivity to light/sound.
•Tension headache – Pain around the head, neck and shoulders. Can feel like a tight band.
•Cluster headache – Sharp, stabbing pain around one eye, temple or cheek. Can recur frequently.
•Giant cell arteritis – Inflammation of blood vessels that can lead to vision problems if untreated. Usually in older adults.
•Brain aneurysm or hemorrhage – Bulge or rupture in a blood vessel in the brain. Requires immediate medical care.
•Meningitis – Infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Also a medical emergency.
•Medication overuse – Taking pain medication for headaches too frequently can make them worse.
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Conclusion
The good news is there are many treatment options available for severe and chronic headache conditions. The key is to get checked out by your doctor, determine the underlying cause, and find the right solution to relieve your pain and get you back to living well again.
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